What Are the Types of Academic Misconduct (Pay Attention to These)

Academic misconduct refers to behaviors that violate academic norms, mainly including paper plagiarism, paper fraud, paper tampering, and plagiarism of others’ achievements. The occurrence of academic misconduct not only severely undermines academic norms but also brings adverse effects to educational and research activities.

1. Paper Plagiarism

Paper plagiarism refers to using sentences from others’ already published articles without permission,擅自抄袭发表在自己的文章中,以此欺骗他人认为是自己的原创性成果. Plagiarism can cause极大的负面影响 to academic standards and seriously affect the development of academia.

2. Paper Fraud

Paper fraud refers to fabricating the content of a paper, including plagiarizing others’ papers and虚构出来 the entire process of topic definition, design, implementation, result analysis, etc. This behavior破坏社会的学术规范, causes academic standards to decline rapidly, and affects the progress of scientific research.

3. Tampering with Papers

Tampering with papers refers to擅自更改论文内容 during paper writing, especially the result analysis section, making the paper content不符合实际情况. This behavior can cause极大的损害 to academic achievements and seriously affect academic development.

4. Plagiarism of Others’ Achievements

Plagiarism of others’ achievements refers to treating others’ achievements as one’s own in scientific research, even without mentioning the original author’s name. This behavior not only damages academic norms but also disrupts the academic research process and affects academic development.

5. Selling Papers

Selling papers refers to paper intermediary agencies, academic paper writing services, etc., charging so-called “service fees” in the form of selling papers or modifying papers. This behavior破坏学术规范 and affects academic development.

The above are several forms of academic misconduct. Academic misconduct causes significant damage to both academic norms and academic development. It is hoped that everyone can strictly follow academic norms in academic research, strive to discover the actual situation, and contribute to scientific research.