How to Write Research Content (Just Understand These Seven Research Methods)

The research methodology of a thesis does not refer to a specific algorithm, theory, or model used to study practical problems, but rather to the overall approach adopted for the entire paper. Today, we share seven major research methods, hoping to provide some assistance for everyone’s thesis writing.

1. Qualitative Analysis Combined with Quantitative Analysis

Based on the theoretical knowledge under study, qualitative and quantitative analysis methods are organically combined to meticulously list and analyze potential problems, thereby drawing corresponding conclusions. Moreover, quantitative analysis can, to some extent, ensure the validity of the conclusions.

2. Literature Survey Method

Based on the writing and research objectives, the author summarizes and synthesizes existing domestic and international materials to establish a corresponding article framework that highly aligns with the research content. This method has shown good application effects in thesis practice, yielding relatively accurate verification results.

3. Questionnaire Survey Method

In essence, the questionnaire survey method involves researchers using controlled measurement techniques to assess research objectives, thereby collecting comprehensive and reliable data and information. The questionnaire survey method is one of the important approaches for quantitative analysis, and its implementation mainly consists of five steps.

4. Case Analysis Method

As the name suggests, case analysis involves targeted research on typical cases, focusing on in-depth analysis of representative phenomena or objects to derive a scientific overall understanding. Case analysis is highly targeted and accurate, and its main implementation steps are relatively concise, consisting of only two steps.

5. Interview Method

This refers to understanding a respondent through face-to-face conversations between the interviewer and the interviewee, revealing the underlying motivations, beliefs, attitudes, and emotions regarding a specific issue. In-depth interviews are suitable for understanding complex and abstract problems.

6. Observation Method

The observation method primarily involves researchers directly observing the subjects under study according to specific research objectives, outlines, or observation forms, using their senses and auxiliary tools to obtain data. Scientific observation is characterized by purposefulness, planning, systematicity, and repeatability. In scientific experiments and investigations, the observation method serves the following functions: ① expanding perceptual knowledge, ② inspiring thinking, and ③ leading to new discoveries.

7. Empirical Research Method

The empirical research method is a special form of scientific practice research. Based on existing scientific theories and practical needs, it proposes designs, utilizes scientific instruments and equipment, and under natural conditions, manipulates variables purposefully and step-by-step to determine causal relationships between conditions and phenomena based on observations, recordings, and measurements of accompanying changes. The main goal of empirical research is to explain the relationships between various independent variables and a dependent variable.